Maintain Your Scattergun: A Review of the 6 Best Shotgun Cleaning Kits On The Market

  • Time to read: 25 min.

Table of Contents

Shotguns are the most versatile firearm on the market today. With the right shotshell load, a shotgun can be used to harvest large or small game, hunt birds in flight, and even shoot competitive games like sporting clays or skeet.

That popularity also means that shotguns are carried in the field and may be fired several hundred times a hunting season. And just like any other firearm, shotguns require cleaning to perform properly, last a lifetime of use, and function safely.

6 Best Shotgun Cleaning Kits

If you’re in a hurry and want to get right into the cleaning kit reviews, follow this link to jump right to the kit info

So, the topic of today’s post is a look at the 6 best shotgun cleaning kits available today. In this article, I’ll share my top picks for the best scattergun cleaning kit on the market that caters to all gauges. I’ll dive into the nitty-gritty details of each kit, exploring their durability, brush abrasiveness, and cleaning solvents.

Key Takeaways

– Regular cleaning and maintenance of shotguns is crucial for reliability, safety, and optimal performance.

– Shotgun cleaner kits are either gauge specific, work for multiple gauges, or are a universal style that fits any shotgun, rifle, or handgun.

– Proper cleaning techniques should be followed, including a thorough cleaning of each part, appropriate lubrication, and reassembly and functionality testing.

– Consider factors such as compatibility with shotgun gauges, the kit’s completeness, and the components’ quality when selecting a cleaning kit for your shotgun.

What is a Shotgun?

Let’s start with the basics:

A shotgun is a firearm designed to fire small to medium-sized pellets, known as shot. Unlike rifles, shotguns have smoothbore barrels, allowing for the dispersion of shot pellets upon leaving the barrel. They come in a wide variety of calibers and gauges, each suited for different purposes such as hunting, sport shooting, and home defense.

In addition to firing pellets in various sizes, shotguns can also be configured to rifle a single slug designed for big game hunting or home defense.

Example of a Pump Shotgun

Shotguns are available in several different styles, including:

  • Single shot
  • Side by side double barrel
  • Double barrel over and under
  • Pump action
  • Semi-automatic action
  • Bolt Action

Each shotgun style or type can be used for nearly any purpose, but some types are better suited for specific uses. For example, the most popular home defense shotgun styles are pump and semi-automatic models. Hunters who pursue birds (doves, ducks, etc.) tend to gravitate towards semiautomatic, pump, and double barrel models.

Shotgun Gauges

Each shotgun is manufactured in a specific preset gauge that is determined by the weight of a lead ball that will fit into the inside diameter of the barrel. For example, a 12-gauge shotgun will have a barrel with an inside diameter accommodating a lead ball weighing one-twelfth of a pound. A 10-gauge shotgun barrel will accommodate a lead ball weighing one-tenth of a pound.

The only caveat to that approach for determining shotgun gauge is the .410 gauge. Technically, a .410 is a 67 gauge, but it’s commonly referred to as a .410 because this shotshell measures .410 wide at the bore. So, the .410 designation is actually a bore versus a proper gauge.

Here’s an overview of the standard shotgun gauges in production today:

10 Gauge

The 10 gauge is the most powerful commercially produced shotgun gauge on the market today and is predominately used for hunting waterfowl. The 10 gauge never really caught on commercially, so it’s not a commonly seen gauge.

12 Gauge

The 12 gauge is the next most potent shotgun gauge on the market and easily the most popular gauge as well. Just how popular? More shotguns chambered in 12 gauge sell annually compared to all the other gauges combined.

When it comes to having a shotgun that will perform well for almost any type of hunting or shooting scenario, the 12 gauge is the answer. 12 gauges are used for everything from hunting deer to shooting ducks to shooting a sporting clays course.

16 Gauge

When I was a kid, the 16 gauge was a popular gauge option for a hunter wanting something more powerful than a 20 gauge with less recoil than a 12 gauge. My first shotgun was a 16-gauge Remington 870 Wingmaster that I bought used. Although I didn’t record any numbers, that 16 gauge has harvested a bunch of squirrels, rabbits, and doves throughout my life.

Unfortunately, the 16 gauge has somewhat fallen out of favor with the wing-shooting public, so the gauge is dying a slow death. Very few firearms makers even offer a shotgun chambered in 16 gauge these days. The shotshell ammunition is also becoming more challenging to locate.

20 Gauge

The next shotgun gauge down from the 16 gauge is the slightly smaller 20 gauge. The 20 gauge is popular among upland hunters and bird hunters who want a lightweight, fast-pointing shotgun in a gauge with less recoil than the ever-popular 12 gauge.

Behind the 12 gauge, the 20 gauge is the next most popular gauge in today’s market. While I own several 12 gauge models for different uses, I’ve always enjoyed the 20 gauge for game species like doves, quail, rabbits, and squirrels.

The 20 gauge has a solid following in the U.S., so plenty of shotshell ammunition options are available for that gauge.

The 20 gauge is also becoming a popular home defense gauge for females and older people who don’t want to deal with the recoil of a 12 gauge.

28 Gauge

The next gauge down from the 20 gauge is the 28 gauge. Even though the 28 gauge was first introduced in the U.S. in 1903, it took several years for the gauge to catch on in the U.S. Today, the lightweight 28 gauge is best known for upland bird hunting, especially in hunting scenarios involving a lot of walking.

Fans of the 28 gauge cite its lightweight and mild recoil as the primary reasons for its growing popularity.

.410 Gauge

As previously mentioned, the .410 isn’t really a gauge in the truest sense, but the .410 bore stuck, so it’s still commonly called a gauge.

The 410 is the least powerful of all the shotgun gauges in the United States and is commonly used as an introductory shotgun for kids or as a means to test one’s wing shooting ability on upland game.

The 410 has a relatively short range and significantly fewer pellets compared to a 12 or 20-gauge.

Shotgun Gauges and Shotshells
From right to left: 12ga, 16ga, 20ga, 410ga Shotshells

Why Clean a Shotgun?

The importance of cleaning a shotgun cannot be overstated. Regular maintenance prevents malfunctions and accidents while keeping your shotgun in optimal working condition. Additionally, it enhances shooting accuracy, reliability and extends the firearm’s life.

When cleaning your shotgun, following the best techniques outlined in the owner’s manual to ensure proper disassembly, thorough cleaning of each part, appropriate lubrication, and reassembly before testing its functionality is not something you want to skip.

Types of Scattergun Cleaning Kits

If you’re shopping for a new cleaning kit for your shotgun, there are three common styles on the market, including:

Gauge Specific Kit

With a gauge-specific kit, the kit is only designed to work with a single specific shotgun gauge. For example, a dedicated 12 gauge cleaning kit will only work on a 12 gauge shotgun.

Gauge-specific kits tend to be smaller and less expensive than some of the other larger kits on the market.

Multi-gauge Cleaning Kits

Multi-gauge kits include hardware to clean several different gauges. Most modern-day multi-gauge kits include cleaning hardware to fit a 12ga, 20ga, and .410 gauge.

This style of cleaning kit is usually larger than gauge-specific models and typically costs more as well.

The upside with this type of kit is that it works for several different shotgun gauges, which saves you from having to purchase a gauge-specific kit for each shotgun gauge you own.

Universal Gun Cleaning Kits

The universal gun cleaning kits are popular because they are built to clean several calibers or gauges. Most universal kits will clean most shotgun gauges and most pistol or rifle calibers.

Universal cleaner kits tend to be the largest, heaviest and may be the most expensive of all the gun cleaning kit options.

The upside of a universal cleaning kit is that it will most likely also support any shotgun, rifle, or handgun that you own.

Shotgun Disassembled with Cleaning Kit

6 Best Shotgun Cleaning Kits

For evaluation purposes of these gun cleaning kits, I utilized the following factors:

  • Gauge compatibility
  • Quality of the product
  • Manufacturer
  • Kit coverage (did it come with gun solvent, or will you have to purchase that separately?)
  • Cost-to-value ratio

So, let’s start talking about cleaning kits for shotguns…

Rod or Cable

Gauges Covered

Includes Cleaning Chemicals

Shop

Otis Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit

Uses a Cable

10/12/20/410 Gauge

Yes

Real Avid Shotgun Cleaning Kit

Uses a Rod

12/20 Gauge

No

Winchester Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit

Uses a Rod

12/20/410 Gauge

No

Gloryfire Universal Gun Cleaning Kit

Uses a Rod

12/20/410 Gauge

No

Yeteson Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit

Uses a Rod

12/20/410 Gauge

No

Outers 62 Piece Universal Gun Cleaning Kit

Uses a Rod

10/12/20/28/410

Gauge

No

Otis Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit (Part Number FG-10)

Otis Technologies Univeral Shotgun Cleaning Kit - Model FG-410
Image Credit: Otis Defense Products

If you want a small cleaning kit for a shotgun that takes up little space, look no further than the Otis Universal Shotgun Cleaning System. Otis markets this kit as being designed to clean shotguns of all gauges; however, that’s not entirely accurate.

The kit comes with three bore brushes:

  • 10/12 gauge
  • 20 gauge
  • .410 gauge

Technically, this kit doesn’t have bore brushes in 16 gauge and 28 gauge. However, those brushes appear to be available for purchase separately from Otis Technology. I suppose that you could use the 12ga brush on a 16ga and the 20 gauge brush on a 28 gauge, but I’d prefer to have a correctly sized brush for each of those gauges.

This gun cleaning kit includes everything you need to keep your shotgun in top condition. It comes with 100% cotton patches, a shotgun slotted tip, and small and large patch savers.

Each bore brush with the size marked on the brush stem for easy identification. The kit also features two aircraft-grade Memory-Flex cables (8 and 36 inches) with a thread connector for breech-to-muzzle cleaning.

One standout feature of this kit is the large obstruction remover, which doubles as a t-handle base. This makes it easy to remove obstructions from your shotgun’s barrel without damaging it. The kit also includes a chamber flag, a 0.5-ounce bottle of Bio-CLP, a brush adapter, and an instruction manual to guide you through the cleaning process.

This Otis system is packed neatly in a soft pack case measuring 4x4x2.5 inches, making it compact and portable. As an added bonus, this kit is made in the USA and comes with Otis’s “No Nonsense Warranty.”

Just like any product, there are things I liked and didn’t like about this specific kit, including the following:

Pros

  • Features a multi-gauge design that works for 10ga, 12ga, 20ga, and .410 gauge.
  • Includes all necessary components for thorough cleaning.
  • Compact and portable packaging for easy storage and transport.
  • Made in the USA.
  • Ideal for cleaning in the field.

Cons

  • Does not include a separate bore brush for a 16 gauge or 28 gauge.
  • Was surprisingly heavy for such a small kit.
  • The cable requires a pull-through action for cleaning, which differs from the pushing action with rods.
  • Comes with a limited number of cotton patches that must be replaced after frequent use.

If you were interested in this particular model, it’s available through the link below:

Otis Shotgun Cleaning System (410-12 Gauge)
Otis Shotgun Cleaning System (410-12 Gauge)
$50.31
Amazon.com
Amazon price updated: November 21, 2024 10:52 pm

Real Avid Shotgun Cleaning Kit (Part Number AVGCK310-S)

Real Avid Shotgun Cleaning Kit - Part Number AVGCK310-S
Image Credit: Real Avid

The Real Avid Gun Boss Pro Scattergun Cleaning Kit is similar to the Otis model previously discussed but features an actual cleaning rod versus a cleaning cable.

The shotgun cleaning rod included in this kit is seven sections long, reaching up to 33 inches. It has a swivel tip and can be connected to a T-handle, allowing you to easily clean your shotgun from breech to muzzle. The rod also has 8-32 threads, making it compatible with any mop, jag, or brush.

In addition to the cleaning rod, this kit includes 12ga and 20ga shotgun mops and brushes, as well as a large, slotted tip and 50 shotgun cleaning patches. This is another portable cleaning kit that does not include a 16 gauge, 28 gauge, or .410 bore brush.

The organization tray keeps everything neatly arranged, while the mesh storage provides extra space for small supplies.

This kit is easy to use and has all the necessary gun cleaning supplies except for gun solvent or oil. With this kit, you must purchase cleaning solvent and gun oil separately.

Despite solvent or oil not being included, I did find this Real Avid kit easy to set up and use.

However, no product is perfect so here were some pros and cons that I noted:

Pros

  • Compact and portable design that is ideal for transporting.
  • Weatherproof ballistic nylon case.
  • Includes a multi-piece cleaning rod that feels solid.
  • Keeps cleaning accessories organized.

Cons

  • Only supports two gauges: 12 and 20 gauge.
  • Does not include any gun-cleaning solvent or oil.
  • The Real Avid brand isn’t as well known as some of the other brands on this page.

If this kit interests you, here’s a link where you can read more about it:

Real Avid Shotgun Cleaning Kit I 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge Cleaning Kit I Portable Shot Gun Trap Shooting Accessories Pouch Kit with Gun Cleaning Supplies,black
Real Avid Shotgun Cleaning Kit I 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge Cleaning Kit I Portable Shot Gun Trap Shooting Accessories Pouch Kit with Gun Cleaning Supplies,black
$22.75
$19.99
Amazon.com
Amazon price updated: November 21, 2024 10:52 pm

Winchester Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit (Part Number WINSGHY)

Winchester Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit - Part Number WINSGHY
Image Credit: Winchester Gun Care

If you’re in the market for a universal type shotgun cleaner kit, then this Winchester Universal Shotgun Kit might be worth checking out.

Although the kit is marketed as a “universal” model, it only comes with bore brushes to fit a 12ga, 20ga, and .410-gauge shotgun.

The kit is compact and lightweight with item package dimensions of 12.32 x 5.04 x 1.34 inches, and weighs only 0.57 kilograms. It is easy to carry and store.

It’s worth noting that, like some other kits on this list, this Winchester shotgun kit does not include any cleaning solvent or gun oil. Those items will have to be purchased separately.

Here are a few good and not so good points that I noted:

Pros

  • Works well for the 12, 20, and 410 gauges
  • The 3-piece brass cleaning rod feels solid and doesn’t bend or flex.
  • High-quality components.

Cons

  • Although marketed as a “universal” kit, this model does not include any bore brushes for the 16 gauge and 28 gauge.
  • Some users may find the price higher compared to other cleaning kits on the market.
  • The included bits may not fit all types of screws perfectly.
  • The case could be more durable.

If you were interested in learning more about this cleaning kit, check out the link below:

Winchester Cleaning Kits DAC WINSGHY Winchester Cleaning Kits, 21Piece Universal Hybrid Shotgun Cleaning Kit
Winchester Cleaning Kits DAC WINSGHY Winchester Cleaning Kits, 21Piece Universal Hybrid Shotgun Cleaning Kit
$29.42
Amazon.com
Amazon price updated: November 21, 2024 10:52 pm

Gloryfire Universal Gun Cleaning Kit (Part Number GF-5056)

Gloryfire Universal Gun Cleaning Kit - Part Number GF5056
Image Credit: Gloryfire.com

Although the Gloryfire brand isn’t as well-known as some of the other name-brand cleaning kits on this page, I was pleasantly surprised with the quality of this kit compared to the price.

This kit is a universal configuration, meaning it has cleaning parts to fit almost any shotgun, rifle, or pistol caliber.

Although this kit has a compact case and is well laid out, it’s also substantially larger and heavier than any of the kits I’ve discussed above.

While this Gloryfire kit does not include any solvent or oil, it does come with sealable solvent and oil containers.

With solid brass rods, brushes, mops, jags, patch loops, utility brushes, muzzle guards, accessory adapters, cleaning patches, and polishing clothes included in the package, this kit has everything you need to maintain your firearms.

It’s also worth noting that Gloryfire offers several other gun cleaning kits if this specific model doesn’t meet your needs.

No cleaning kit is perfect so here are a few pros and cons that I noticed:

Pros

  • Versatile kit suitable for shotguns, rifles, and pistols of all gauges.
  • Compact case design with dedicated spaces for cleaning oil and solvent.
  • High-quality nylon plastic slotted tips and cleaning jags ensure effective cleaning.
  • Lightweight and durable plastic carrying case allows for portability.

Cons

  • Does not include a dedicated 16 gauge or 28 gauge bore brush, so you would need to purchase those separately (if needed).
  • The Gloryfire brand is not all that well known compared to some of the other brands like Winchester and Outers.
  • Multiple accessories included may be overwhelming for beginners.

If you were interested in this kit, please check out the link below:

GLORYFIRE Universal Gun Cleaning Kit Hunting Handgun Shot Gun Cleaning Kit for All Guns with Case Travel Size Portable Metal Brushes
GLORYFIRE Universal Gun Cleaning Kit Hunting Handgun Shot Gun Cleaning Kit for All Guns with Case Travel Size Portable Metal Brushes
$41.11
Amazon.com
Amazon price updated: November 21, 2024 10:52 pm

Yeteson Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit

Yeteson Universal Shotgun Cleaning Kit

Yeteson is another brand of gun cleaning kits that most people haven’t heard of. However, they manufacture a well-made scattergun cleaning kit for the price.

Like most universal cleaning kits for shotguns, this Yeteson kit comes equipped with bore brushes to fit a 12, 20, and .410 gauge shotgun. In addition, this kit does not include any gun-cleaning solvents or oils but does come with a container built to carry oil.

This kit is minimal and portable, weighing only .79 pounds (The lightest kit on this list). The multi-part cleaning rod is crafted from stainless steel and feels very well made.

The small size of this kit makes it ideal to be carried in the car or truck so you can field clean the shotgun when you’re done shooting.

Here’s a quick overview of some good area and areas that could use some improvement:

Pros

  • Suitable for multiple shotgun gauges (12, 20, and .410).
  • Includes a wide range of cleaning components.
  • Portable design with a convenient storage bag.

Cons

  • Some users may find the rods slightly short for shotguns with barrel lengths over 30 inches.
  • Does not include bore brushes for the hard-to-find 16 and 28 gauges.
  • While Yeteson does include an oil bottle, it would be nice if they included a solvent bottle as well.
  • The included muzzle guard could be more secure during use.
Shotgun Cleaning Kit 12 20 410 - Gauge Caliber 21 in 1 Zippered Compact Portable Case Bronze Brush, Brass Adaptor, Cotton Mop, Cleaning Pick, Patch Holder, Cleaning Patches, Empty Oil Bottle (Black)
Shotgun Cleaning Kit 12 20 410 - Gauge Caliber 21 in 1 Zippered Compact Portable Case Bronze Brush, Brass Adaptor, Cotton Mop, Cleaning Pick, Patch Holder,...
$23.99
Amazon.com
Amazon price updated: November 21, 2024 10:52 pm

Outers 62 Piece Universal Gun Cleaning Kit (Part Number 70074)

Outers 62 Piece Gun Cleaning Kit - Part Number 70074
Image Credit: Outers Gun Care

Outers is a well-known brand in the gun cleaning industry, and their universal scattergun cleaning kit offers a comprehensive and organized solution for maintaining your firearms. It includes high-quality components and a durable storage case. The hard-plastic, latched case in the traditional Outers maroon color ensures that your cleaning kit is protected and easy to transport.

This Outers cleaning kit has attachments to fit almost any shotgun gauge, rifle, or pistol caliber. Outers are one of the few cleaning brands that mark their 12 gauge brush as fitting a 10 or 12 gauge and their 20 gauge brush as fitting a 20 or 28 gauge. The only gauge that Outers doesn’t address is 16 gauge.

Inside the case, you will find universal components that cover cleaning duties for a large variety of firearms. The strong, solid brass rods with high-quality tips, mops, brushes, and patches enable you to effectively clean your guns. The different-sized compartments provide convenient and organized access to each piece in the kit.

Note that this kit includes no cleaning chemicals (solvents) or bottles designed for cleaning components. With this kit model, you must purchase gun solvent and oil separately.

While there are several things i liked about this kit, there were a few areas that need improvement:

Pros

  • Durable and latched case for protection and easy transportation.
  • One of the few brands that offers a bore brush for a 28 gauge.
  • Universal components for various firearm types.
  • Offers convenient organization with different-sized compartments.
  • Outers is a well-known brand in the gun cleaning industry.

Cons

  • Limited information on specific materials used in construction.
  • Does not include a bore brush for a 16 gauge.
  • Not cheap but not overly priced either.
  • One of the larger and heavier cleaning kits on this list.
OUTERS 62 Piece Blow Molded 70074 Gun Cleaning Kit Comes in a Storage Case
OUTERS 62 Piece Blow Molded 70074 Gun Cleaning Kit Comes in a Storage Case
$63.95
$47.84
Amazon.com
Amazon price updated: November 21, 2024 10:52 pm

Shotgun Cleaning Kit Buyer’s Guide

In this discussion, I’ll provide an overview of the components typically found in a cleaning kit for shotguns. These include cleaning rods, brushes, patches, patch holders, bore guides, and solvents.

It’s vital to ensure that the kit is compatible with your shotgun gauge to ensure proper cleaning. Using the wrong size components can damage your firearm or result in ineffective cleaning.

Next, I’ll discuss the completeness of the kit. A good scattergun cleaning kit should have all the necessary components to clean your shotgun thoroughly. This includes different sizes of brushes and patches to fit your shotgun’s bore.

Quality is another essential factor to consider when selecting a cleaning kit for your shotgun. Look for durable materials that can withstand repeated use. Cheaply-made components may break or wear out quickly, leading to a less effective cleaning process.

Lastly, brand reputation should be taken into account. Some brands have a history of producing high-quality cleaning kits that are trusted by firearm enthusiasts. Researching and reading reviews can help you make an informed decision.

By considering these factors, you can select a shotgun-focused cleaning kit that will provide optimal maintenance and performance for your firearm.

12 Gauge Bore Brush Cleaning a Shotgun Barrel

Kit Component Overview

When it comes to maintaining and cleaning shotguns, having the right tools is essential. Most gun cleaning kits feature several tools or components that are necessary to properly clean a shotgun.

Examples of those components include:

  • Cleaning rod
  • Bore brushes
  • Cleaning jags
  • Gun Solvent

Let’s discuss each component in more detail:

Cleaning Rods

The cleaning rod is a key component in any good quality cleaning kit. It’s necessary to access the inside of the shotgun bore for cleaning purposes.

Cleaning rods are commonly available in three different configurations:

One Piece Rod

Very much like the name implies, a one-piece cleaning rod is only composed of a single piece of brass or steel. Those rods cannot be broken down, so they don’t work well in smaller kits.

Multi-piece Cleaning Rod

A multi-piece cleaning rod consists of rod sections that are attached together to make one longer rod. This multi-piece approach means that the rod can be disassembled and will fit into a smaller case.

All of the cleaning kits that we’ve discussed today use a multi-piece cleaning rod.

Ripcord or “Bore snake” Type Pull Through Cable

These types of cleaning cables are becoming more and more popular due to their light weight and ability to fit into a small case.

Where the cleaning rods are built to push the bore brushes or cleaning patches down the barrel, the “bore snake” models are designed to pull the patches through the barrel.

Sometimes, pulling the bore brushes can be hard on your hands, so you may have to wear gloves to make the process more comfortable.

When it comes to cleaning rods, there are advantages to both brass and carbon fiber options. Brass rods offer durability and strength, while carbon fiber rods are lightweight and resistant to bending.

Additionally, using a bore guide helps ensure that the cleaning rod enters the bore straight without damaging the barrel’s inside.

Bore Brush

A bore brush is a specially designed brush that cleans the shotgun barrel as it’s pulled or pulled through the barrel.

Regarding bore brush materials, nylon and bronze are the most common materials used for the brush. Nylon brushes are great for sweeping out loose carbon and fouling, while bronze brushes offer superior scrubbing power. I typically make the first cleaning pass with a bronze brush, then follow up with passes from a nylon bore brush.

It’s also imperative to use a bore brush specifically sized to a gauge. For example, a 12 gauge bore brush is designed to clean a 12 gauge barrel. A 20 gauge bore brush is too small to correctly clean a 12 gauge barrel.

To maintain your bore brush, you’ll need to periodically clean and store it in a dry place.

Shotgun Bore Brushes
Various Types of Shotgun Cleaning Brushes

Jags

A jag is a specialized attachment that fits on the end of a cleaning rod or bore snake. The jag has a sharply pointed section designed to hold a gun cleaning patch in place. There are different types of jags available, including brass and plastic options.

To properly use a jag, place a folded cleaning patch onto the pointed end and twist it into the center.

Using a jag for shotgun cleaning offers several benefits, such as reaching areas that brushes may miss and extending the firearm’s lifespan. When choosing a jag, ensure you select the right size to avoid damaging your shotgun.

Additionally, be cautious of common mistakes like careless insertion or removal that can scratch or damage the barrel. If you’re not careful, the sharp edges of a jag can do a serious number on the inside of a shotgun barrel.

Gun Cleaning Patches

Gun cleaning patches are commercially produced patches in various sizes designed to clean the barrel of a firearm. Patches come in different sizes to accommodate the different sizes of gun and shotgun barrels.

Gun cleaning patches are typically made from ultra-absorbent materials like cotton or synthetic fabric. It’s essential to choose the optimal patch size for your firearm, ensuring proper coverage of the bore.

To effectively clean your firearm, attach a high-quality gun cleaning patch to a jag and securely fasten it onto the cleaning rod.

Depending on the level of dirt and residue, patches may need to be replaced frequently during cleaning. I typically start with a solvent-soaked patch to apply solvent to the inside of the shotgun barrel; then, I wait a bit to let the solvent do its job.

Then, I’ll run repeated dry patches through the barrel until the patch comes out completely clean.

Gun Solvent

Gun solvent is a specially formulated liquid designed to break down residue and debris that potentially accumulates when a shotgun is fired repeatedly.

There are various gun solvent options available, including both water-based and petroleum-based solvents. Most solvents utilize chemicals like acetone, toluene, and heptane. Some gun cleaning components can be hard on the skin, so I recommend wearing rubber gloves when handling solvents.

Regularly cleaning your firearm with a proper solvent helps remove debris, carbon buildup, lead fouling, and rust that can affect its functionality.

While there are alternative cleaning methods and DIY solutions, using a dedicated gun cleaning solvent ensures the best results and prolongs the lifespan of your shotgun.

Portable Cleaning Kit for Shotguns

Firearms Oil

Firearms, especially those with moving parts, require some form of lubrication to reduce the wear on those parts.

The benefits of firearms oil include protection against rust and corrosion, reducing friction, increasing the lifespan of firearms, and its wide temperature range.

Its application involves applying a small amount to moving parts, focusing on worn bearing surfaces and applying a thin layer to exterior metal surfaces.

Once I’ve thoroughly cleaned a shotgun, my final cleaning step is to apply a light film of oil to all the moving parts of the shotgun. Oil is incredibly important for shotguns with several moving parts, like a semi-automatic or pump action.

Shotgun Gauge Compatibility

A critical aspect of effectively maintaining your shotgun lies in choosing a cleaning kit that is specifically designed for the gauge of your firearm. Shotgun gauge compatibility is crucial in ensuring that the cleaning tools within the kit are suitable for your shotgun’s bore diameter.

As I’ve mentioned previously, a 20 gauge shotgun barrel needs a 20 gauge bore brush for a proper cleaning. A 12-gauge brush is too large to properly fit a 20-gauge barrel, and a 410 brush is too small.

Completeness of the Kit

Ensuring that your cleaning kit includes all the necessary tools is essential for maintaining the longevity and performance of your firearm. A complete kit should consist of brushes, a cleaning rod, patches, a patch holder, a bore guide, and cleaning solvents designed for use in a shotgun. These components work together to provide a thorough cleaning and prevent any buildup or damage in the barrel.

Having all the required tools allows you to properly clean every part of your shotgun. This helps remove dirt, residue, and grime that can accumulate over time. Without a complete kit, you might miss important areas or struggle to effectively clean certain parts.

Using alternative cleaning methods or improvising with household items may not achieve the same results as a specialized kit. While it’s possible to clean a shotgun using makeshift tools, they may not be as effective or could potentially damage your firearm.

To avoid common mistakes during maintenance, always follow the instructions provided with your specific scattergun cleaning kit. Regularly inspect and replace worn-out brushes or patches to ensure optimal performance.

Quality of the Components

When choosing a new gun maintenance kit, I look for high-quality components designed to make the maintenance process easy and efficient.

The durability of the brushes is a key factor in their effectiveness. Brushes made from materials like bronze or nylon offer varying levels of abrasiveness to effectively scrub the inside of your shotgun without causing damage.

One way to determine the quality of cleaning components is how fast the bronze brushes break down. Good quality brushes will last for years. The brass bristles on lower-quality brushes will begin to break off in 12 months or less.

Additionally, a good cleaning solvent is essential for loosening dirt and grime in the bore. It should be effective yet gentle enough not to harm the finish of your shotgun.

Another critical aspect is compatibility with different shotgun models to ensure that the components fit correctly and can be used on various shotgun gauges.

Ease of storage is also crucial so that all components can be neatly organized and readily accessible when needed.

Lastly, and this is a big one for me, having replacement components readily available ensures that you can easily replace any worn-out or damaged parts, extending the longevity and usefulness of your cleaning kit.

Brand Reputation

When selecting a cleaning kit for your shotgun, I also like to consider the brand reputation. Opting for a well-known and respected brand in the firearms industry ensures you are more likely to receive quality products and good customer service. Brand reputation is often built on factors such as the durability of their components, affordability of their kits, and the variety of options they offer for different gauges.

By choosing a reputable brand, you can have confidence in the performance and longevity of your cleaning kit. It’s also beneficial to read customer reviews to gain insights into the experiences of other users with a particular brand’s products. This information can help you make an informed decision when investing in a cleaner kit for your shotgun.

While I do tend to gravitate towards well-known brands in the gun cleaning industry, I’ve also had some good luck with cleaning kits manufactured by less well-known brands.

Price

When it comes to price range, I focus on finding a kit that offers value for money while featuring quality components. Consider the durability and longevity of the components included in the kit, as you want them to last for multiple cleanings without wearing out or breaking.

When shopping for a new cleaning kit, I tend to look for kits priced in the middle of the range. That way, I’m skipping the less expensive and potentially lower-quality products and avoiding the most costly products in the price range. However, I’m not opposed to spending money on a really good quality kit as long as it meets my needs or is well-priced.

Considering these factors when evaluating prices, you can find a quality cleaning kit that meets all your needs without breaking the bank.

Shotgun Being Cleaned

How Often Should I Clean My Shotgun?

I generally base gun cleaning decisions on the following two variables:

The number of times the shotgun has been fired since the last cleaning

Each time a shotgun fires, debris, powder, and carbon fouling begins to accumulate. Over time, those accumulations will begin to adversely impact the function and potential accuracy of the shotgun.

For that reason, I try to work off the total number of shots fired between cleanings. My general number with a shotgun is around the 50-shot range. When a shotgun has been fired 50 times (or more), I’ll put it on the cleaning schedule.

Now, the shotgun style can also play a role in the cleaning schedule. For example, semi-automatic shotguns are more prone to have issues when dirty compared to an over/under shotgun. So, I try to clean my semi-auto scatterguns at every 50 or so shots, while I can let my over/under models go a little longer between cleaning.

Was the shotgun exposed to any damaging external weather?

Another critical piece of information for me in the cleaning decision is was the firearm exposed to any inclement weather that might require immediate cleaning. I occasionally go duck hunting, and my duck hunting shotguns always get water (sometimes even salt water), mud, and some occasional duck blood on them.

The external weather that worries me is water. Water and firearms don’t mix well together and, if left uncleaned, will almost always result in rust.

So, shotguns that are exposed to water or get wet are cleaned as quickly as possible outside the standard 50-round number.

Which Shotgun Cleaner Kit is Right for Me?

When it comes to finding the right shotgun cleaner kit for you, there are a few factors to consider:

First, think about the gauge of your firearm and make sure the kit you choose includes brushes and patches suitable for that gauge. To me, there’s nothing worse than buying a new gun cleaning kit and then learning that you need additional components for it to work with your specific shotgun gauge.

Some people like the traditional rod and brush method, while others prefer alternative options like ultrasonic cleaners or bore snakes. Nothing is wrong with either approach, although I prefer the old fashion cleaning rod approach.

I also suggest setting a maximum budget that you are willing to spend and then sticking to that budget by finding the best kit for your personal needs within your budget.

Gun Cleaning Solvent and Oil

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some commonly asked questions associated with shotgun cleaning kits:

Are shotgun cleaner kits universal, or are they specific to certain shotgun models or gauges?

Shotgun cleaner kits are available in gauge-specific and universal shotgun cleaner kits. The universal kits typically feature cleaning tools for the more popular gauges versus all the gauges.

Can I use any type of cleaning solvent with a cleaning kit made for shotguns, or do I need to use a specific type?

When using a cleaning kit for shotguns, it is essential to use the appropriate type of firearm cleaning solvent. Different types of solvents offer specific benefits for maintaining shotguns. For example, you wouldn’t want to use a gun solvent made for cleaning black powder guns on a shotgun.

Are there any additional accessories or tools that I should consider purchasing to enhance my shotgun maintenance kit?

There are a couple of purchases I like that can improve the effectiveness of a cleaning kit, and those are:

One item I might consider purchasing is a gun vice to keep the shotgun in place while you are cleaning it. Another item that might be worth considering would be a bore snake, as they are great for quick cleanings when you finish shooting. The bore snakes are shotgun gauge specific, so you’ll need to purchase the correct gauge model for your needs.

Can I use a cleaning kit made for shotguns on other types of firearms, such as rifles or handguns?

A cleaner kit made for shotguns can technically be used to partially clean other firearms but might not be able to clean the entire rifle or pistol. You’re likely better off buying a dedicated pistol cleaning kit or rifle cleaning kit.

What is a gun cleaning kit?

A gun cleaning kit is a set of tools and supplies designed to help gun owners clean and maintain their firearms. It typically includes brushes, patches, cleaning rods, solvents, and lubricants.

Can I use any cleaning supplies for my gun?

I find it best to use cleaning supplies specifically designed for guns to ensure safe and effective cleaning. Using the wrong cleaning products can potentially damage your firearm.

Can I use a universal cleaning kit for all types of guns?

Yes, a universal cleaning kit is designed to work with a wide range of firearms, including rifles, handguns, and shotguns. However, it is always recommended to check the compatibility of the kit with your specific guns before using it.

What cleaning solution should I use for my gun?

There are several high-quality gun cleaning solutions on the market that are specially formulated for use with firearms. One of my personal favorites is a brand called CLP (cleaner, lubricant, and protectant). I also suggest following the manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific cleaning solution you choose.

Is it necessary to clean my gun?

Regular cleaning of your firearm is essential for proper maintenance and safety. Cleaning helps remove dirt, debris, and residue that can affect the firearm’s performance and prevent rust and corrosion.

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